جیمز 
کلمن و تامس فرارو؛ فقط ایده‌ای برای تأمل بیشتر
☱ جفری الکزندر و جاناتان ترنر از دانشگاه کالیفرنیا، مجموعه‌ای را با عنوان «مباحث کلیدی نظریه اجتماعی» برای انتشارات فوق معتبر «سیج» جمع‌آوری و ویرایش کرده‌اند که خواننده ایرانی با شماره نخست آن که به نوکارکردگرایی پرداخته است آشناست. نسخه انگلیسی آن، در سطح وسیعی در ایران توسط انتشارات علمی-فرهنگی منتشر شد.
☱ شماره هفت از این مجموعه را جیمز کلمن از دانشگاه شیکاگو (نویسنده کتاب مهم «بنیادهای نظریه اجتماعی»)، و تامس فرارو از دانشگاه پیتزبورگ (نویسنده کتاب «جامعه‌شناسی ریاضی») ویرایش کرده‌اند. سعی شده است تا هم دیدگاه هواداران نظریه انتخاب عقلانی و هم منتقدان در دو فصل جداگانه و به قلم چـ۱۴ـهارده نویسنده پوشش داده شود.
☱ فهرست مطالب کتاب بدین ترتیب است:
░▒▓ INTRODUCTION
JAMES S. COLEMAN and THOMAS J. FARARO
▄ WHAT IS RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY in sociology?
▄ INTELLECTUAL BACKGROUND
▬ Schelling: 1971
▬ Boudon: 1981, 1987
▬ Wippler and Lindenberg: 1987
▬ Hechter: 1987
▬ Abell: 1989, Margolis: 1982
▬ Axelrod: 1984
▬ Homans: [1961] 1974 and Blau: 1964
▄ ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK
■□■□■□■□■□■□ PART 1: THEMES OF ADVOCACY
░▒▓ 1. ADVOCACY WITHIN A METHODOLOGY OF THEORY DEVELOPMENT
SIEGWART LINDENBERG, "The Method of Decreasing Abjltraction"
▄ RATIONAL CHOICE SOCIOLOGY IS
▄ SOME CORE DISTINCTIONS
▬ Core Theory and Bridge Assumptions
▄ HEURISTICS I: THE LOGIC OF THE SITUATION
▄ HEURISTICS II: SOCIAL PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS AND FRAMING
▄ OTHER ASSUMPTIONS
░▒▓ 2. ADVOCACY WITHIN A BROADER SCHEME OF PURPOSIVE ACTION
MARGARET MOONEY MARINI, "The Role of Models of Purposive Action in Sociology" 21
▄ MODELS OF PURPOSIVE ACTION
▄ THE SOCIAL ORIGIN OF VALUES AND BELIEFS
▬ Internalization of Social Norms and Values
▬ External Pressure to Comply With Social Norms and Values
▄ Normative Implications
░▒▓ 3. ADVOCACY FOR A THEORY OF EXCHANGE AND COERCION
DAVID WILLER, "The Principle of Rational Choice and the Problem of a Satisfactory Theory" 49
▄ Elementary theory is a satisfactory rational choice theory
▄ THE RATIONALITY QUESTION
▬ The Problem
▬ Social Relationships
▄ ALL SOCIAL ACTORS ACT TO MAXIMIZE THEIR EXPECTED PREFERENCE STATE ALTERATION
▄ ALL SOCIAL ACTORS ACT TO AVOID MINIMIZING THEIR EXPECTED PREFERENCE STATE ALTERATION
▬ The Rationality Principle
▄ THE VALUE PROBLEM
▬ The Problem
▬ The Issue of the Content
▬ The Issue of Scope
▬ Scope Extension Without Theory Extension
▄ THE STRUCTURE ISSUE
▬ The Problem
▬ Property Rights
▬ Markets Versus the Structural View
▄ CONCLUDING REMARKS
░▒▓ 4. ADVOCACY FOR A THEORY OF SOCIAL ORDER
MICHAEL HECHTER, DEBRA FRIEDMAN, and SATOSHI KANAZAWA, "The Attainment of Global Order in Heterogeneous Societies"
▄ TWO QUITE DIFFERENT THEORETICAL TRADITIONS
THE PROBLEM OF SOCIAL ORDER IN HETEROGENEOUS SOCIETIES
DETERMINANTS OF STATE INTERVENTION: THE CASES OF HARE KRISHNA AND RAJNEESH
▄ SAINTS, ROUGHNECKS, GUARDIAN ANGELS, AND 37 URBAN STREET GANGS: AN ALTERNATIVE INTERPRETATION
▄ STATE TOLERANCE OF VICE
IMPLICATIONS
■□■□■□■□■□■□ PART II: CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES
░▒▓ 5. A MICROSOCIOLOGICAL CRITIQUE
THOMAS J. SCHEFF, "Rationality and Emotion: Homage to Norbert Elias"
▄ SUPPRESSION OF EMOTIONS IN MODERN SOCIETIES
▄ SHAME THRESHOLDS AND RATIONALITY: ELIAS'S APPROACH TO MODERNITY
▄ ELIAS ON MODERNITY
░▒▓ 6. A MACROSOCIOLOGICAL CRITIQUE
MICHAEL T. HANNAN, "Rationality and Robustness in Multilevel Systems"
▄ PERSONS, ORGANIZATIONS, AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE
▄ RATIONALITY IN MULTILEVEL SYSTEMS
▄ ROBUSTNESS OF MACROTHEORIES
THE EXAMPLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDING PROCESSES
▄ DISCUSSION
░▒▓ 7. A NEOFUNCTIONALIST CRITIQUE
RICHARD MUNCH, "Rational Choice Theory: A Critical Assessment of Its Explanatory Power"
▄ THE WORLD OF POWER AND CONFLICT
▬ The Power-Relationship
▬ The Conflict-Re Ia tionship
▬ Power and Collective Authority
▬ The Nonpolitical Sources of Power
▄ THE WORLD OF TRUST, NORMS, AND THE HUMAN SELF
▬ Trust
▬ Norms
▬ Socialization and the Human Self
▄ THE WORLD OF CULTURE, COMMUNICATION, AND LEGITIMACY
▄ THE WORLD OF THE MACRO-MICRO LINK
▄ THE WORLD OF MODERN SOCIETY
░▒▓ 8. A NORMATIVE CRITIQUE
DAVID SCIULLI, "Weaknesses in Rational Choice Theory's Contribution to Comparative Research"
▄ FIVE ASSUMPTIONS OF RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY
▄ A PRELIMINARY CRITICISM: THE LIMITED SCOPE OF RATIONAL ACTION
▄ RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY AND COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
▬ Conceptualizing Institutional Outcomes: Hypostatization and Inconsistency
▬ Implications of Rational Choice Theorists' Complacency
▬ The Importance of the Quality of Communication Within Civil Society
▬ Two Dead Ends of Rational Choice Analysis: Voting and Civility
■□■□■□■□■□■□ PART .III: METATHEORY: RATIONAL CHOICE PRO AND CON
░▒▓ 9. IS RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY A RATIONAL CHOICE OF THEORY?
PETER ABELL, "Is Rational Choice Theory a Rational Choice of Theory?"
▄ PUZZLING EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIPS
▄ ASSUMPTIONS OF RATIONAL ACTION THEORY
▬ Individualism
▬ Optimality
▬ Self-Regard
▬ Paradigmatic Privilege
░▒▓ 10. CRITIQUE
JAMES BOHMAN, "The Limits of Rational Choice Explanation''
▄ THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF RATIONAL CHOICE EXPLANATIONS
▬ The Assumptions of Rational Choice Explanation
▄ LIMITS OF THE INTENTIONAL AND MAXIMIZING ASSUMPTIONS: SOME PROBLEM CASES
▄ EXPLAINING CONVENTIONS AND NORMS
▄ CONCLUSION: THE SCOPE OF RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY
-------------------
← لینک مستقیم دانلود
هو العلیم