معرفی جامعه‌شناسی تحلیلی و مکانیسم‌های اجتماعی

چاپ

پییِر دِمولَنیر؛ فقط ایده‌ای برای تأمل بیشتر


☱ مجموعه سیزده تأمل درباره «جامعه‌شناسی تحلیلی و مکانیسم‌های اجتماعی»، به سرویراستاری نوشته پییِر دِمولَنیر (از سوربن پاریس) همراه با بیست دانشمند شاخص علوم اجتماعی، محصول ۲۰۱۱ انتشارات فوق‌العاده معتبر دانشگاه کیمبریج است.
☱ با آگاهی از فلسفه تحلیلی، و این که این فلسفه هم‌اکنون موج زنده فلسفه امریکا و دنیای آنگلوساکسون است، و رفته رفته در اروپای کانتیننتال هم فراگیر می‌شود، برای ما جالب می‌شود که بفهمیم جامعه‌شناسی تحلیلی چه جور چیزی می‌تواند باشد.
☱ خصوصاً با آگاهی از این که فلسفه تحلیلی، کمتر اسیر ولنگاری‌های متناقض فلسفه کانتیننتال بوده است، برای ما جالب‌تر می‌شود که بفهمیم جامعه‌شناسی تحلیلی چه جور چیزی می‌تواند باشد.
☱ بویژه با آگاهی از این که فلسفه تحلیلی، به طور قطع، یکی از شقوق آینده مجادلات فلسفی خواهد بود، برای ما مغتنم‌تر می‌شود که حد و رسم جامعه‌شناسی تحلیلی را برآورد کنیم.
☱ فهرست مطالب کتاب بدین ترتیب است:


PART I ACTION AND MECHANISMS░▒▓
1 Ordinary rationality: the core of analytical sociology
Raymond Boudon
Ordinary rationality: the core of analytical sociology
The notion of ordinary rationality
Deviations from the ideal-typical case
Factual statements and principles
Context-free and context-dependent beliefs
Four ideal cases
The main thesis of the Theory of Ordinary Rationality
System of reasons
Representations as products of ordinary rationality
Beliefs in miracles
Peasants against monotheism
Axiological rationality
Feelings of fairness
Consensus as a product of ordinary rationality
Long-term evolution as a product of
ordinary rationality
Personal objectives as products of ordinary rationality
Benefits from the Theory of Ordinary Rationality


2 Indeterminacy of emotional mechanisms
Jon Elster
Introduction
Emotion and its antecedents
Action tendencies and their emotional antecedents
From action tendencies to action
Conclusion


3 A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations in the social sciences
Dan Sperber
A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations


4 Conversation as mechanism: emergence in creative groups
Keith Sawyer
Improvisational encounters
A broad range of possible action
Retroactive interpretation
Downward causation
Improvisation as explained by methodological
individualism
An expanded conception of social mechanism
Conversations are the mechanisms
of social emergence
The structure paradigm
The interaction paradigm
Conclusion


PART II MECHANISMS AND CAUSALITY ░▒▓
5 Generative process model building
Thomas J. Fararo
Introduction
Analytical theorizing in post-classical perspective
Generativity:mathematical models


6 Singular mechanisms and Bayesian narratives
Peter Abell
Introduction
Conclusion


7 The logic of mechanistic explanations in the social sciences
Michael Schmid
Statement of the problem
The logic of scientific explanations
The logic of microfoundational explanations
in the social sciences
Interpretations


8 Social mechanisms and explanatory relevance
Petri Ylikoski
The purpose of the theory of explanation
Mechanisms and explanatory relevance
The importance of the explanandum
Making a difference
The explanatory import of mechanisms
Conclusion


9 Causal regularities, action and explanation
Pierre Demeulenaere
The analytical dimension of ordinary
action and causality
Social science explanation rests upon
regularities in causal action
Is a Hempelian approach to explanation
non-mechanistic?


PART III APPROACHES TO MECHANISMS ░▒▓
10 Youth unemployment: a self-reinforcing process?
Yvonne Åberg and Peter Hedström
Introduction
Social interactions
Why are social interactions likely to be important
for aggregate unemployment?
Social interaction and youth unemployment in the
Stockholm metropolitan area
Conclusion


11 Neighborhood effects, causal mechanisms and the social structure of the city
Robert J. Sampson
Definitions and background facts
Beyond composition
“Extra local” processes and the larger social order
Individual selection and experiments reconsidered
Social mechanisms and the reproduction of inequality
Conclusion


12 Social mechanisms and generative explanations: computational models with double agents
Michael W. Macy with Damon Centola, Andreas
Flache, Arnout van de Rijt and Robb Willer
Social life from the bottom up
The microfoundations of social complexity
A computational extension of the Schelling model
The double edge of networks
An agent-based model of naked emperors
The virtues and vices of ABC modeling:the
problem of double agents


13 Relative deprivation in silico: agent-based models and causality in analytical sociology
Gianluca Manzo
Introduction
A useful analytical distinction:RD frequency
and RD intensity
An agent-based model of RD frequency and RD intensity
Simultaneously generating RD frequency and RD
intensity patterns
Concluding remarks
-------------------
لینک مستقیم دانلود

هو العلیم

نوشتن نظر
Your Contact Details:
نظر:
<strong> <em> <span style="text-decoration:underline;"> <a target=' /> [quote] [code] <img />   
Security
کد آنتی اسپم نمایش داده شده در عکس را وارد کنید.